North Carolina drivers could soon stop paying for vehicle emissions tests under a major proposal backed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The EPA announced it agrees with a request from state regulators to eliminate emissions inspections.
“Through cooperative federalism, EPA is working with North Carolina to lower costs for their residents while maintaining protection for human health and the environment,” said EPA Regional Administrator Kevin McOmber in a press release. “EPA is committed to eliminating unnecessary burdens to make testing more convenient and affordable for drivers and ensuring clean air for all Americans.”
If approved after a 30-day public comment period, drivers in North Carolina would no longer need emissions testing during annual vehicle inspections.
State officials say improved air quality means the testing program is no longer necessary to meet federal standards.
According to the EPA, ending the inspections would save North Carolina drivers nearly $20 million per year without significantly impacting air quality.
Even if the emissions requirement disappears, drivers statewide would still need annual safety inspections. Standard safety inspections currently cost $13.60, while combined safety and emissions inspections cost about $30.
North Carolina’s emissions program began in 1982 and once covered nearly half the state. Officials say the effort helped reduce smog-causing pollution from high-emission vehicles.
The state has gradually scaled back the program as air quality improved. In 2019, emissions testing ended in 26 counties, followed by three more in 2022.
