Charlotte skywatchers will get a rare celestial show tonight as three major astronomical events line up at once.
The first full supermoon of 2026, the peak of the Quadrantid meteor shower, and Earth’s closest point to the sun all occur within hours. This exact combination will not happen again until 2045, according to the Smithsonian.
The January full moon, known as the Wolf Moon, reaches peak brightness as it swings closest to Earth. That alignment creates a supermoon, making it appear about 14% larger and brighter in the Charlotte night sky.
Although winter is in full swing, Earth is also reaching perihelion, its closest point to the sun all year. Tonight, our planet sits about 1.5 million miles closer than it does in July and moves at its fastest orbital speed.
At the same time, Earth is passing through debris left behind by an ancient asteroid, triggering the Quadrantid meteor shower. Under ideal conditions, the shower can produce dozens of meteors per hour, according to Space.com.
This year’s bright supermoon will wash out many of the fainter streaks. Still, the Quadrantids are known for intense fireballs that can punch through moonlight.
The best chance to spot meteors around Charlotte will be during the pre-dawn hours Saturday, Jan. 3, if clouds stay away.
The Wolf Moon takes its name from winter folklore tied to wolves howling during long nights. It also marks the first of three supermoons expected in 2026.
If skies are clear, Charlotte residents are encouraged to step outside and look up. Nights like this offer a rare reminder that big cosmic moments can happen right above our city.
